The goal of the project is to build a PINN that learns both magnetic hysteresis and eddy currents in one model.

The macroscopic contribution of field from the eddy currents can be simplified into a linear ODE. Similarly, the magnetic hysteresis is often defined as an ODE, for example in the Jiles-Atherton model and Flatley model where the relationship is modelled.

Consequently, we can define our problem as a wiki:Dynamical system as the following:

Under the assumption that , we define state variables and that represent the hysteretic state, and eddy current density, respectively.

We solve this system using Neural ODEs [@chenNeuralOrdinaryDifferential2019] and PyTorch Lightning